E-Bike Law Update - Effective 10/1/2025

New rules for high-powered e-bikes:

• Reclassified as motor-driven cycles: E-bikes with no pedals and a motor between 750 and 3,500 watts will be defined as motor-driven cycles. A driver's license is required to operate them.
• Reclassified as motorcycles: E-bikes with a motor exceeding 3,500 watts are expected to be treated as motorcycles. This will require the operator to hold a valid driver's license, and the bike must be registered and insured. 

Rules for standard Class 1-3 e-bikes:

The new law does not change regulations for standard e-bikes, which are defined as having an electric motor of less than 750 watts.

• License: A driver's license is still not required to operate Class 1, 2, or 3 e-bikes.
• Trail Access: Class 1 e-bikes are now permitted on statewide bicycle and multi-use trails unless a town specifically prohibits them.
• Sidewalks: E-bikes are still considered vehicles and generally prohibited from sidewalks.

Other notable changes:

• Helmut rule: In addition to other rules, the law imposes a penalty for not wearing a helmet on an e-bike regardless of age.
• Restrictions on modifications: The bill prohibits modifying an e-bike's speed capability without updating its label. Fines for violations range from $100 to $300.

Electric bikes and scooters are fun, eco-friendly ways to get around, but it's essential to know that these vehicles are subject to the same traffic laws as other motor vehicles. This guide will help you and your family stay safe and compliant while enjoying your ride.

Key Rules and Regulations:

• Obey Traffic Laws:
  • Riders must follow all motor vehicle laws, including riding with traffic, stopping for red lights and stop signs, and staying as far to the right as possible unless making a left turn.
  • Signaling turns and giving verbal warnings when overtaking others is required.
  • Passengers are not allowed unless the vehicle is specifically designed for multiple riders.

• Helmet Requirements:
  • All e-bike riders, including those in class 1, 2, and 3 e-bikes must wear a helmet regardless of age.

• Reckless Riding:
  • Performing wheelies, weaving through traffic, and impeding the flow of vehicles are dangerous practices that could lead to citations for reckless use of the highway.

Safety Tips for Parents:

• Know the Speed Capabilities: Some e-bikes can reach speeds up to 28 mph. Make sure the vehicle is appropriate for your child's age and skill level.
• Beware of Speed Tampering: Methods to bypass speed limiters are easily accessible online, posing a serious safety risk.

Parents, please consider these rules when purchasing e-bikes for your children. If you wouldn't let them drive a motorcycle, they shouldn't be riding one that functions like it. 

The Westport Police Department encourages all riders to prioritize safety by following these rules. Let's work together to keep our roads safe for everyone.